Florida Department of Law Enforcement (FDLE) Practice Exam

Which term is defined as any mental, physiological, or physical disorder that makes completing major life activities using traditional methods difficult?

1. Impairment

2. Incapacity

3. Disability

4. Limitations

The correct answer is: Impairment

The term that best fits the definition of a mental, physiological, or physical disorder that makes completing major life activities using traditional methods difficult is "disability." While "impairment," may be related, it often refers specifically to the loss of function or ability in a body part or system rather than the broader context of how such conditions affect a person's capability to engage in daily activities. A disability encompasses a wider range of conditions and clearly denotes the impact these impairments have on an individual’s ability to perform essential tasks in their life. This term is recognized in legal contexts, such as under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), which emphasizes the equality of those with disabilities by ensuring they have the same opportunities as those without. Furthermore, "incapacity" generally refers to a person's inability to make decisions regarding their legal affairs, while "limitations" refers to constraints in capacity or ability but does not specifically indicate the nature of such constraints being an inherent disorder. Thus, the term "disability" accurately captures the definition provided.